WORLD WATER DAY – ADVOCATING FOR CLEAN WATER FOR CHILDREN AND COMMUNITIES THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN SIARGAO

SIARGAO  ISLAND – Access to clean and safe water is a critical issue in Siargao, where climate change and pollution threaten water security for children and communities. To address this, Action Against Hunger and UNICEF led initiatives, supported by New Zealand Aid, in Burgos, Siargao, in celebration of World Water Day. These activities focused on reducing pollution through a coastal clean-up and educating communities on sustainable water management, aligning with both organizations’ commitment to safeguarding access to clean water and promoting  climate-resilient water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services.

Water security in Siargao is not only about access but also about protecting the island’s natural water sources from pollution. The increasing accumulation of waste along the coastline directly threatens marine biodiversity and the cleanliness of freshwater supplies.  

To address this, on March 24, as part of the World Water Day celebration, a community-led coastal clean-up was conducted, bringing together residents, barangay officials, and government agencies to clear debris from a 5-kilometer stretch of Burgos’ shoreline. 

Through this clean-up initiative, part of the “Typhoon Odette Recovery and Rehabilitation Towards Climate-Resilient Programme”, Action Against Hunger highlights the importance of waste management in maintaining water security. Indeed, left unchecked, waste accumulation on beaches and coastal areas degrades water sources, making it even more challenging to provide clean and safe drinking water. 

Around 30 people from different barangays of the municipality of Burgos participated in the post-celebration activity for World Water Day. Action Against Hunger, together with the community members and the local government representants, took part in collecting a total of 17 sacks of waste from the shoreline. 

 

Action Against Hunger team, community members, and local representatives joined forces to clean the beach in Barangay Baybay in Burgos, as a post-celebration activity of World Water Day. (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger.)

In photo: Plastic waste collected during the beach clean-up session in the Municipality of Burgos, Siargao Island. (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger.)

Among the collected waste, a significant portion consisted of plastics. These include plastic bottles washed ashore, broken fishing nets, and microplastics. The presence of microplastics is particularly alarming as these tiny fragments enter marine ecosystems and ultimately pose serious risks not only to marine species but also to human health through food consumption. 

This issue is even more pressing given that Siargao Islands is a Protected Landscape and Seascape (SIPLAS), a designated conservation area aimed at preserving its rich biodiversity and natural resources. The accumulation of plastic waste in such a protected zone highlights the urgent need for stronger waste management practices and community engagement to safeguard the island’s ecosystems. 

In photo: Wendie Gonia, the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer of Burgos introducing the advocacy of the World Water Day Celebration to the students of Burgos Central Elementary School. (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger)

In this way, the community of Burgos is already taking proactive steps in this direction. This clean-up session is not the first one they’ve conducted this year.  

“A month ago, we already conducted a beach clean-up session and collected 25 sacks of waste. This brings the total to 42 sacks of waste gathered within less than a month,” says Wendie Gonia, the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer (MENRO) for Burgos.  

By participating in these kinds of activities, residents and local representatives are actively contributing to the coastal and environmental protection including local water sources and further reinforcing the vital link between clean water, proper sanitation, and environmental health. “It is clear that we need to advocate to change practices and behaviors to protect our coasts,” she emphasized. 

Effectively controlling pollution is crucial, as poor waste management threatens water quality and endangers ecosystems and human health. Coastal pollution – particularly plastic waste – contaminates marine environments and increases the risk of waterborne diseases, directly affecting communities’ access to safe drinking water. 

 

What happens to the collected waste after the clean-up?  

After the clean-up, the collected sacks were subsequently transported to a designated center. In the municipality of Burgos, the waste is carefully sorted for proper disposal, with most recyclable materials transported to the local government’s material recovery facility (MRF) in Barangay Poblacion. Meanwhile, residual waste is taken to the residual containment area in Sitio Patag. 

Finally, plastic bottles and metal waste are collected by a local company responsible for processing recyclable materials off the island. These are then repurposed into useful items such as school chairs. Glass waste, on the other hand, will be processed locally, by the LGU within the month using the newly acquired equipment. 

By involving community members and with the mobilization of the local government, the initiative fosters environmental responsibility and raises awareness of the vital connection between pollution control, clean water access, and climate resilience.  

Specifically, the participation of the Office of the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources (MENRO), the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (MDRRM), and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources through the Protected Area Management Office of the Protected Landscape and Seascape (DENR-PAMO–SIPLAS) , is crucial as these key representatives play a vital role in enforcing long-lasting positive change. 

It’s important to note that Siargao’s coastal and island communities are among the most at-risk in the Philippines, frequently facing natural disasters such as typhoons, floods, and landslides. The island’s limited infrastructure and geographical isolation pose additional challenges, including restricted access to clean water and sanitation services. Many municipalities, including Burgos, San Benito, Del Carmen, Pilar, and Santa Monica, are classified as 4th to 6th classthese are considered low-income municipalities and are often faced with limited resources to invest in critical lifelines for their constituents. 

The devastating impact of Typhoon Odette in December further exacerbated these vulnerabilities, causing widespread damage, reducing household incomes, and increasing health risks—particularly for children, women, and other vulnerable groups. In response, Action Against Hunger has been actively supporting the island’s recovery through resilience-building initiatives to ensure that their communities are better equipped to face future challenges. 

 

SCHOOL INTERVENTION ON WASH PROMOTION

In addition to the clean-up activity, World Water Day was also an opportunity to engage with students and school personnel on the importance of WASH. Action Against Hunger conducted an interactive session in the Burgos Central Elementary School to present key WASH promotion initiatives, focusing on hygiene practices and safe water consumption. This intervention was an opportunity to raise awareness among young people about their role in adopting sustainable hygiene behaviors.  

In Picture: Action Against Hunger team introducing sustainable hygiene behaviors to the students of Burgos Central Elementary School – Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger

During this intervention, DENR-PAMOSIPLAS also participated – introducing their action, explaining to the students the biodiversity and the importance for them to preserve the forests of their island. By involving schools in WASH and environmental advocacy, the initiative reinforces the long-term sustainability of sanitation practices ensuring that future generations understand and uphold these essential principles. 

 

OUR ACTIONS 

“Typhoon Odette Recovery and Rehabilitation Towards Climate-Resilient Programme,” a partnership between Action Against Hunger Philippines, UNICEF and New Zealand Aid, aimed at strengthening climate-resilient WASH services in disaster-affected areas. 

Our action aims to improve local governments’ WASH services and governance mechanisms for disaster recovery, rehabilitation, and climate change adaptation and to improve access to clean water, promote hygiene, and ensure proper sanitation to reduce waterborne illnesses and improve public health.  

Through technical training, resource provision, and strategic planning, the project enhances regional and provincial capabilities in WASH and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). By aligning operational management with national and regional action plans, the project ensures long-term sustainability and community resilience in the municipalities of Burgos, San Benito, Del Carmen, Pilar, and Santa Monica, in Siargao Island.  

FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE 

By fostering sustainable practices and strengthening local capacities, this initiative contributes to the long-term well-being of Siargao’s communities, ensuring a safer and healthier environment for future generations. The project aligns closely with UNICEF’s advocacy for children’s rights, ensuring that underserved areas receive the necessary support for resilient and inclusive development. 

 

The World Water Day beach clean-up and school intervention serve as crucial reminders that improving water quality and sanitation requires both community participation and systemic change. By addressing pollution, raising awareness, and enhancing WASH services, this initiative ensures that access to clean water is not only about infrastructure but also about advocating to preserve the environment that sustains it. 

To know more about the project, check out the project briefer:
Typhoon Odette Recovery and Rehabilitation Towards Climate-Resilient Programme

 

Written by: Alexane Simon
Contributors / Editors: Maricel Vina Menez, Joyce Sandajan

WHEN THE FLOODWATERS RISE, PREPAREDNESS SAVES LIVES

MAGUINDANAO DEL SUR In the flood-prone and disaster-prone municipality of Pagalungan, Maguindanao del Sur, preparedness is a necessity : it saves lives. Among the most vulnerable communities is Barangay Bagoenged, where families face recurring floods, droughts, and conflicts. To equip the community with vital skills and strengthen local disaster response, residents recently participated in a flood community drill, supported by EU Humanitarian Aid through the ACCESS project. Ultimately, this initiative of Action Against Hunger, will ensure that no one is left behind during the next emergency.

Pagalungan, a low-lying municipality in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), faces persistent flood risks due to its geographical location. Its vulnerability is further exacerbated by factors such as topography, climate conditions, deforestation, and inadequate infrastructure, leaving many of its barangays highly exposed to recurring disasters. 

Among these barangays is Bagoenged, situated along the Mindanao River. Its proximity to the waterway makes it particularly prone to flooding, forcing residents to evacuate multiple times to ensure their safety. Aside from floods, the community also faces hazards such as drought and local conflict, making disaster preparedness an essential priority for its residents. 

Recognizing the urgency of building resilience, and thanks to the support of the EU Humanitarian Aid,  Action Against Hunger organized a drill through the ACCESS project. Community members of Barangay Bagoenged took a proactive step by participating in this flood drill on February 11. The drill included simulation activities aim to enhance local disaster response and equipping residents with crucial emergency response and management skills. 

More than 270 households participated in the simulation, underscoring the community’s commitment to disaster preparedness and safety. The activity engaged not only residents, but also key members of the local government, barangay emergency response teams, and health and medical personnel trained through the ACCESS project. 

In picture : Bai Abas, barangay health worker and a member of the community’s medical team.

Beyond the drill, the initiative focused on equipping residents with practical knowledge on emergency response. “Isa sa mga naitulong sa amin ng ACCESS ay ang skills development (One of the things ACCESS has helped us with is skills development),” shared Bai Abas, a barangay health worker and a member of the community’s medical team. Dahil sa skills development sessions namin, natuto kami kung paano namin isasagawa ang aming leadership training tungkol sa, halimbawa, early warning systems kapag may sakuna, at naibabahagi namin ito sa kapwa naming health workers at barangay officials. (Because of our skills development sessions, we learned how to conduct leadership training on, for example, early warning systems during disasters, and we are able to share this knowledge with our fellow health workers and barangay officials.)” 

The flood drill tested the community’s ability to respond effectively to severe flooding – ensuring that families knew where to go, what actions to take, and how to stay safe in an actual emergency. With support from the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO), barangay officials, emergency responders, and community volunteers, the drill covered key preparedness measures. These include the activation of an early warning system for timely flood alerts, safe and efficient evacuation procedures with a focus on vulnerable groups, and rescue and first aid demonstrations. Coordination exercises between responders and local government units further reinforced collaboration for a more effective disaster response. 

MDRRM Officer Benjamin Alip emphasized the critical role of such drills in saving lives and reducing risks, particularly in flood-prone communities like Bagoenged.

In picture : Abdulgapor Maneged, acting Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction Management Chairperson

“Malaking bagay na natutunan ito ng mga tao para malaman nila kung paano yung mabilis at wastong paglikas tuwing may sakuna, lalo na pag may baha
(It is a great thing that people have learned this so that they know how to evacuate quickly and properly during disasters, especially floods),” – Abdulgapor Maneged MDRRM Chairperson 

Abdulgapor Maneged, acting Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction Management Chairperson also highlighted how community cooperation played a crucial role in the barangay’s progress, stating, “Malaki rin ang naging development ng aming barangay hindi lang dahil sa suporta ng ACCESS, pero dahil na rin sa kooperasyon ng aming mga kasamahan na sibilyan. (Our barangay has also developed greatly not only because of the support of ACCESS but also because of the cooperation of our community members.)” 

While community drills play a vital role in strengthening emergency response, they can only go so far. Gaps in emergency preparedness and mitigation, such as the need for improved infrastructure, sustainable early warning systems, and long-term climate adaptation strategies, must also be addressed. However, activities like this ensure that no one is left behind when disasters strike. By providing residents with life-saving skills and fostering a culture of preparedness, these initiatives help safeguard lives and enhance community resilience against future hazards. 

Action Against Hunger has been working with vulnerable and hazard-prone communities in Mindanao for 25 years, supporting efforts to strengthen resilience against disasters and improve food security, nutrition, and access to safe water. Through projects like ACCESS, the organization continues to empower communities with the knowledge, skills, and resources needed to mitigate risks and respond effectively to emergencies 

ABOUT THE ACCESS PROJECT 

This community drill is part of a broader effort under the program, ‘Assisting the Most Vulnerable Communities and Schools Affected by Complex Emergencies to Access Quality and Timely Humanitarian and Disaster Preparedness Services’ better known as the ACCESS project. The multi-year program, which began in 2023 and will conclude in June 2025, addresses intersecting and compounding risks, including chronic conflict and violence, that continue to plague Mindanao and other parts of the country. Over the past five years, the consortium partners have worked to establish and strengthen the Equitable Partnership Alliance, a network of competent and committed organizations ready to respond rapidly to humanitarian crises and address the unmet needs of the most vulnerable populations. 

Through this initiative, the consortium has provided multi-sectoral humanitarian assistance, including food aid, shelter and settlements, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), primary health and mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS), education in emergencies, and protection services. Additionally, the project has bolstered disaster preparedness, anticipatory action, and rapid response capacities among local government units, communities, and civil society organizations. 

The ACCESS consortium, funded by the EU Humanitarian Aid, comprises both international and local organizations, namely, CARE, Action Against Hunger, Save the Children, Humanity and Inclusion, Assistance and Cooperation for Community Resilience and Development (ACCORD), Pambansang Koalisyon ng Kababaihan sa Kanayunan (PKKK), Community Organizers Multiversity (COM), Mindanao Organization for Social and Economic Progress (MOSEP), Integrated Mindanaoans Association for Natives (IMAN), Notre Dame of Jolo College Community Extension Services and Peace Center (NDJC), Nagdilaab Foundation, and Leading Individuals to Flourish and Thrive (LIFT). 

 

 

PROMOTING CHILDREN’S HEALTH AND HYGIENE DURING EMERGENCIES

Barangay Catanusan, located in Minalabac—one of the three poorest areas in the province—was severely affected by flooding when Tropical Storm Kristine passed through, followed by five other storms. The residents faced tremendous hardship as the rising waters endangered lives, and even now, the community continues to struggle with the aftermath. Homes, livelihoods, and essential services, including daycare centers, were submerged. UNICEF, Action Against Hunger, and the Center for Disaster Preparedness, with support from the UN Central Emergency Fund, are working closely with parents and teachers to ensure that children receive vital hygiene education.

CAMARINES SUR ─ During the storm surge, Barangay Catanusan in the Municipality of Minalabac was heavily impacted. “Our barangay is located in a low-lying area. Due to our geography, we serve as a catch basin for Minalabac. When it rains for three days, we are already flooded,” shared Melinda Nalzaro, a daycare center teacher in the community.

Between October and November 2024, no less than six storms hit the region, bringing heavy rainfall to Barangay Catanusan and leaving homes, livelihoods, services, and residents devastated. The daycare center, located just two meters from the Bicol River, was also severely impacted by the flooding.

In photo: Elna Quirante, a 29-year-old mother whose child attends the daycare center in Barangay Catanusan, shares her experience during the flooding caused by Severe Tropical Storm Kristine. (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger)

For instance, Elna Quirante, a 29-year-old mother whose child attends the daycare center, did not evacuate on October 21, initially thinking it would just be a mild storm. The following evening, floodwaters had already entered their home, forcing them to seek higher ground. For two nights, they sheltered on their roof, surrounded by water more than two meters deep. On October 24, rescuers arrived and evacuated them to a relative’s house for seven days.

In photo: Melinda Nalzaro, a teacher at the daycare center in Catanusan, shares how she braved the floodwaters to save equipment and materials from the daycare. (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger)

The Catanusan Daycare Center, one of the registered evacuation centers, sheltered eight families. However, floodwater quickly rose to about six feet. The rapid increase in water levels prompted an immediate evacuation. “The current was strong, so I prioritized getting the pregnant women and persons with disabilities to safety first. It was terrifying because it took about eight to ten people to push the boat against the strong current,” Melinda recalled.

The next day, despite the flooding, Melinda returned alone to the daycare to rescue their belongings. “I tried to save whatever I could, placing the freezer on a table to prevent damage. Unfortunately, I ended up with body pains from all the heavy lifting. I managed to retrieve my laptop, but it no longer works. I also secured important documents for child development workers, though most of the folders and records were damaged or lost in the flood,” she said.

As she made her way back, the water level had risen even higher. “The flood was already chest-deep. I slipped and nearly drowned, but thankfully, a man nearby saw me and pulled me out,” she recalled.

While Melinda talks about her experience, Elna shares how the disaster took a toll on their emotional well-being. “The flood left not only physical damage but also deep emotional trauma. Since then, every storm warning prompts my family to evacuate immediately, fearing a repeat of the disaster.”

To mitigate the impact on children, Melinda incorporated disaster awareness into her teaching. “At the daycare, I always prepare books about calamities. Whenever there’s a storm or flood, I do storytelling sessions to help ease the children’s fears and prevent them from becoming too traumatized.”

Despite these challenges, they continue to support the children, helping them feel safe and secure in the face of uncertainty

Support for Health and Hygiene During Emergencies

 

To ensure the health and hygiene of children and their families during emergencies, Action Against Hunger’s team is actively engaging with the youngest members of the community, providing essential hygiene education.

As part of the Emergency Response to Multi-Storms Project supported by UNICEF, children from the Catanusan Daycare Center participated in an interactive session on February 4, focusing on key hygiene habits such as proper handwashing and toothbrushing to prevent waterborne diseases.

In photo: Children of the daycare center learning the importance of proper hygiene practices (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger)

In photo: Children of the daycare center learning the importance of proper hygiene practices (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger)

The recent floods severely impacted access to clean water, damaging the daycare center’s electric water pump—the main source of drinking and cooking water. At the same time, families are now forced to buy bottled water, adding to their financial strain. For families like Elna’s, who were already struggling to meet basic needs before the storms, the situation has become even harder. The added expense of purchasing clean water to avoid contamination-related illnesses costs her family around 280 pesos per month.

Without a reliable water source, children face a higher risk of waterborne diseases. In this context, hygiene promotion activities are more critical than ever. Our efforts not only help prevent illnesses in the immediate aftermath of the storm but also contribute to long-term health and well-being, reinforcing positive hygiene habits that will benefit the community for years to come.

With the support of the United Nations Central Emergency Fund and together with UNICEF, and the Center for Disaster Preparedness, each child received a hygiene kit containing soap, a reusable water bottle, a toothbrush, and toothpaste, equipping them with essential tools to maintain proper hygiene despite the challenges.

In photo: Melinda Nalzaro, with the children of the daycare center after they received the hygiene kits. (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger)

Melinda emphasized the importance of these efforts, stating, “Action Against Hunger’s activities, with UNICEF’s support, are a huge help. They teach children proper hygiene practices, such as daily toothbrushing drills, so these habits become routine. The children are aware of these practices, but parents, especially those with infants, sometimes forget to remind them.”

Ensuring that children learn, and practice proper hygiene remains essential in preventing disease and safeguarding community health. The stories of Elna and Melinda reflect the importance of timely humanitarian aid in disaster recovery. While recovery takes time, sustained support from Action Against Hunger teams on the ground remains crucial in helping communities like Barangay Catanusan rebuild stronger and be better prepared for future disasters.

Aside from UNICEF’s WASH support, Elna’s family also received cash assistance from Action Against Hunger’s emergency response focused on food security and livelihoods, totaling 9,000 pesos for food and essentials during a period of lost income.

From hygiene promotion to cash assistance, humanitarian assistance continues to play a crucial role in helping survivors rebuild their lives.

 

 

Written by: Alexane Simon
Contributor: Lileth Lascano and Joyce Anne Sandajan 

 

HOLDING ON: ANTONIO’S FIGHT FOR SURVIVAL AND HOPE

At the last quarter of 2024, a wave of storms ravaged the Philippines, particularly affecting the Bicol region. The disaster left communities devasted, with thousands of families displaced for weeks. One of the hardest hits was in the Province of Camarines Sur, where unprecedented flooding left residents struggling to survive. Antonio Fernando, a 60-year-old paralytic, found himself stranded as floodwaters rose above six feet, overtaking his home and nearly his life. Nearly four months after the disasters, Action Against Hunger, with support of  the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) continue to support survivors like Antonio through cash-for-food assistance. 

In a span of only a month, from October to November 2024, the Bicol region, particularly Camarines Sur, endured the devastating impact of six consecutive storms, the most destructive being Severe Tropical Storm Kristine and Super Typhoon Pepito. While the region is no stranger to typhoons and flooding, residents had not witnessed floods of this magnitude in over 30 years. 

In some municipalities, floodwaters rose to more than six feet—exceeding the height of an average person—submerging homes and forcing residents to seek safety under desperate conditions. 

One of the hardest-hit municipalities was Minalabac, where the devastation was not only due to the strength of the torrential rains but also its proximity to the Bicol River, which overflowed and unleashed powerful flood waves. In this area, floodwaters reached rooftops, leaving residents with no choice but to fight for survival. 

Among the survivors of this disaster is Antonio Fernando, a 60-year-old man from Barangay Bagombong who lives with paralysis due to polio. His story is a powerful testament to resilience, survival, and the impact of humanitarian assistance. 

A NIGHTMARE UNFOLDS 

On October 23, as Severe Tropical Storm Kristine battered the region, Antonio found himself trapped inside his home. When a flood alert was issued in anticipation of rising waters, his wife was evacuated to the barangay’s designated evacuation center in Bagongbong, Minalabac. Antonio, however, chose to stay behind, unable to imagine that the water would rise so high—something that had not happened in over 30 years. 

Soon, he found himself alone, struggling to escape, and fighting for his life as floodwaters rapidly engulfed his home. As the water surged, he realized the gravity of the situation. Summoning all his strength, he broke a window and managed to climb onto the roof—his only chance of survival. 

Sinikap ko po talaga makaakyat sa bubong habang tumataas at malakas agos ng tubig. – Antonio Fernando

“I tried my best to climb the rooftop while the water was rising rapidly.”

For days, he was stranded on his rooftop and waiting to be rescued. He fought for his life, enduring the fear of drowning, exhaustion, and isolation. Through it all, and according to him, his will to survive and his wish to see his wife again gave him the strength to hold on despite all the difficulties of survival and his condition. Rescue came after a few days when the water started to subside. 

OUR ACTIONS 

In photo : Delivery truck for the ECHO-funded ACCESS Severe Tropical Storm Kristine Rapid Response making its way through flooded waters in Camarines Sur just days after the flooding started. (Photo by Brian Enriquez for Action Against Hunger)

In photo: The Action Against Hunger team, together with members of the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office of the Municipality of Minalabac, transport emergency hygiene and water kits via boat to an evacuation center hosting 20 displaced families in Minalabac, Camarines Sur. (Photo by Brian Kae Enriquez for Action Against Hunger)

 

Following the storm, Action Against Hunger’s Mission Emergency Response Team (MERT) was on the ground, responding to the immediate needs of affected communities in Camarines Sur. In the initial phase of the emergency response, our team activated a rapid response mechanism through the ECHO-funded ACCESS consortium project and in less than 48 hours of the flooding, we were able to provide essential water and hygiene kits to displaced families in Camarines Sur. 

In photo: A farmer from Minalabac, Camarines Sur, receives cash assistance to help recover from the devastating floods brought by Severe Tropical Storm Kristine. Through the ACCESS project, families affected by the disaster can meet their urgent food needs and work toward rebuilding their livelihoods. (Photo by Blanche Cordero for Action Against Hunger)

Since then, Action Against Hunger has continued to support survivors like Antonio through the ACCESS project, providing cash-for-food assistance to help meet essential nutritional needs in this time of crisis. The cash assistance is expected to ensure a daily intake of 2,100 kcal per person for 30 days. Antonio’s family received around 9,000 pesos by December 2024, just in time for the holidays.

“We are so thankful for the help extended to us by the Action Against Hunger and ECHO for this financial assistance. We were able to celebrate Christmas season with a smile and hope that there are still people who care for us. Thank you so much!” – Antonio Fernando 

This support provided Antonio’s family with much-needed relief, helping them meet their basic needs and regain a sense of stability during the holiday season. 

REBUILDING LIVES, RESTORING DIGNITY 

In photo : Antonio shares his story to the Action Against Hunger Team during a visit to his community in February 2025. (Photo by Alexane Simon for Action Against Hunger)

Despite the challenges he faced, Antonio remains grateful—not just for surviving the storm but for the compassion and support that helped him and his family move forward. 

“Buti po andyan ang Action Against Hunger na tumutulong  sa katulad naming [nangangailangan].”  – Antonio Fernando

“It’s good that Action Against Hunger is there to help people [in need] like us.”

Still marked by this traumatic experience, Antonio admits that he now has a lingering fear of floods. However, with resilience, he hopes to return to farming and continue leading a simple life, making the most of the resources available after the disaster. Above everything, Antonio shares his gratitude in the support they’ve been receiving, “simpleng buhay lang po kami, kung ano dumating, pasalamat nalang kami.” (“We live a simple life, and we’re grateful for whatever comes our way.”) 

Antonio’s story is just one among many in the aftermath of Severe Tropical Storm Kristine. It highlights the urgent need for both rapid emergency response and sustained recovery efforts to help vulnerable communities rebuild their lives. The dedication of Action Against Hunger’s team on the ground continues to play a vital role in ensuring that no one is left behind in times of crisis. 

 

 


With funding from the EU Civil Protection & Humanitarian Aid, the ACCESS Severe Tropical Storm Kristine (Trami) Emergency Response is implemented by ACCORD Incorporated, Action Against Hunger, CARE Philippines, Humanity and Inclusion Philippines, Plan International Pilipinas, Save the Children Philippines, and Simon of Cyrene Community Rehabilitation and Development Foundation in the provinces of Albay, Batangas, and Camarines Sur. 

 

 

 

Written by: Alexane Simon, Communication Officer 
Contributor: Francy Templo 

 

WATER, HYGIENE, AND HOPE: SUPPORTING NANAY CARMEN AFTER THE FLOOD

When Typhoon Kristine (Severe Tropical Storm Trami) struck Barobaybay, Camarines Sur, 76-year-old Nanay Carmen faced rising floodwaters, putting her already fragile health at risk. Like many vulnerable individuals, she struggled with limited access to clean water and basic hygiene products. Thanks to our intervention, with the support of UNICEF, we provided her with essential hygiene and water kits, allowing her to regain a sense of comfort and dignity. Discover her story…

 

Rising waters and anxiety

On the evening of October 20, 2024, 76-year-old Carmen C. Panuelos—known in her community as Nanay Carmen—felt anxious as heavy rains from Typhoon Kristine (known internationally as Severe Tropical Storm Trami) began flooding her neighborhood in Barobaybay, Bicol, Camarines Sur. The swelling Bicol River isolated the entire community for five days, making it too dangerous to seek help in neighboring areas.

Nanay Carmen, who has lived with high blood pressure, arthritis, and an untreated goiter for 30 years, stayed awake all night, worried about the rising waters surrounding her home. By 9:00 AM the next morning, October 21, 2024, the floodwaters had risen to chest height, forcing her to evacuate. With the support of barangay officials, she and her granddaughter, Elma, were transported by boat to the barangay hall, which served as an evacuation center.

Challenges in the Evacuation Center

The evacuation center, though a refuge, presented its own challenges. The cold, crowded conditions and lack of sanitation facilities strained Nanay Carmen’s health. By October 22, she developed a fever, and barangay health workers attended to her immediately. With shared, poorly equipped bathrooms and limited water supply, she struggled to meet her basic hygiene needs. Often, she avoided using the bathroom due to her mobility limitations and the lack of privacy. Unable to bathe, she felt uncomfortable and longed for her home, where she could restore some normalcy.

The long road to recovery

Food shortages added to her struggles, leaving her hungry and yearning to cook her own meals. By October 24, Nanay Carmen returned home, navigating knee-high floodwaters to find comfort in her familiar surroundings. However, she has since battled a persistent cough and cold, and her anxiety spikes whenever it rains heavily.
Nanay Carmen, a widow, lives with her 40-year-old son, her primary source of support. However, her son recently lost his job due to the typhoon’s impact, further straining their already limited financial resources. Together, they face daily challenges, especially in addressing Nanay Carmen’s health and hygiene needs.

Assistance through hygiene and water kits

On November 2, 2024, Nanay Carmen received hygiene and water kits from Action Against Hunger and UNICEF, with support from the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, for the first time. The kits contained essential items such as soap, laundry detergent, and water storage containers, which were otherwise unaffordable on her limited budget. These supplies enabled her to bathe, do laundry, and store water, addressing long-neglected needs.

Accompanying hygiene promotion sessions were equally impactful, helping Nanay Carmen understand the importance of proper hygiene practices for health and well-being. She shared her gratitude, saying, “Maraming salamat sa Action Against Hunger at UNICEF sa hygiene and water kits. Dahil sa kakulangan ng budget, hindi namin ito nabibili, kaya malaking tulong ito sa amin. Nabigyan ako ng pag-asa dahil sa malaking tulong ninyo.”

“Thank you to Action Against Hunger and UNICEF for the hygiene and water kits. Due to our limited budget, we can’t usually afford them, so this is a big help to us. Your support has given me hope.”

Nanay Carmen received essential hygiene and water kits.

Through the hygiene and water kits, Nanay Carmen regained the ability to care for herself and her surroundings. Despite her ongoing challenges, she is determined to apply what she learned about hygiene, improving her self-care while moving forward with renewed hope.

 

To know more about our emergency response : click here

 

 

Prepared by: Michelle D. Labay, MEAL Officer
Contributor: Mirriam Solleza, WASH Cluster Information Manager
Edited by: Joyce Sandajan, Communications Manager

 

Typhoon Drill Strengthens Community Preparedness in Del Carmen’s Island Barangays

SIARGAO — On November 20, 2024, Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte, took a significant step toward building resilience and safeguarding lives with its first-ever community typhoon simulation drill.

In photo: Residents participate in the typhoon emergency evacuation drill.

Conducted simultaneously in the island barangays of Caub, San Fernando, and Domoyog, the activity—organized under the Resilient IsLA Project—engaged 25 households per barangay along with the Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committees (BDRRMCs). This hands-on exercise aimed to enhance disaster preparedness and strengthen the community’s capacity to respond to future emergencies.

Photo by Mark Dalin-as for Action Against Hunger

The simulation brought together a wide network of local agencies, including the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO), Municipal Planning and Development Office (MPDO), Municipal Health Office (MHO), Philippine National Police (PNP), Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), Philippine Coast Guard, Municipal Engineering Office, Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO), Municipal Agriculture and Fisheries Office (MAFO), and the Rural Health Unit (RHU). Their collaboration demonstrated the importance of unified, multi-sectoral efforts in protecting vulnerable communities.

In photo: Simulation of providing first aid to emergency victim. Photo by Rasul Abdullah for Action Against Hunger

For many residents and local officials, the drill was a transformative experience beyond simulation. It exposed critical gaps in current preparedness strategies and empowered participants to address these vulnerabilities proactively. Reflecting on their experiences during Typhoon Odette, many community members expressed heartfelt gratitude to Action Against Hunger for organizing the activity. “This was a valuable opportunity for us to learn and prepare,” shared one participant. “It’s our first time doing a drill like this, and now we feel stronger and more united as a community.”

Photo by Mark Dalin-as for Action Against Hunger

The exercise underscored Action Against Hunger’s core advocacy: ensuring that the most vulnerable communities are equipped with the knowledge and tools to withstand disasters. By focusing on preparedness from the household level to barangay and municipal offices, the drill highlighted the importance of coordination, resource mobilization, and effective response strategies.

This initiative is part of the broader Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation (DRR-CCA) efforts under the Resilient IsLA Project, funded by the United States Agency for International Development’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID-BHA). The project aims to strengthen community resilience through capacity-building and practical preparedness activities, ensuring that no one is left behind when disaster strikes.

Photo by Andro Petallar for Action Against Hunger

The success of this drill marks a crucial step toward fostering safer, more resilient communities in Del Carmen. It also serves as an inspiring model for other barangays in the municipality, demonstrating the power of collective action and community-driven preparedness in the face of growing climate challenges.

TROPICAL STORM TRAMI (KRISTINE) ACTION AGAINST HUNGER’S EMERGENCY RESPONSE IN THE PHILIPPINES

In just one month, the Philippines was hit by six severe storms. This devastating series began with the severe tropical storm Kristine, and left thousands of families in total destitution. Action Against Hunger is deploying an emergency response to support the most affected communities, with a focus on access to drinking water and the reconstruction of livelihoods.

 

 

In the wake of an unprecedented series of natural disasters, the Philippines faces a staggering humanitarian crisis. Over the span of just one month, six severe tropical storm, tropical cyclones and Typhoon—Kristine, Leon, Marce, Nika, Ofel, and Pepito— have left communities in several region grappling with widespread destruction, displacement, and food insecurity.

Agriculture has been devastated, with rice and corn fields submerged, compounding food shortages and driving up the cost of essentials. Thousands of homes lie in ruins, and access to basic services like clean water, healthcare, and education remains severely disrupted.

 

We are determined to deliver immediate assistance to the most vulnerable families impacted by the storms, focusing on reducing suffering, and supporting recovery in the hardest-hit communities

 


Action Against Hunger has been at the forefront of the emergency response. Since October 25, our teams have been on the ground conducting assessments and delivering aid. With the funding support of our strategic allies such as the Spanish Agency for International Development, United Nations Children’s Fund, United States Agency for International Development’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance, and the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid, our response focuses on immediate relief and sustainable recovery, including:

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH):

Distribution of hygiene and water kits, water trucking, and hygiene promotion to mitigate the risk of waterborne diseases.

Food Security and Livelihoods:

We are providing cash assistance to enable families to meet their needs while supporting local economies.

 


For more information and an overview of the crisis, our ongoing efforts, and the areas that urgently require additional support, read our Humanitarian Highlights: Action Against Hunger’s Emergency Response in the Philippines (November 2024).

 

 

Together, we can make a tangible impact on the lives of those who need it most

 

Full Circle: A Lifelong Journey of Survival and Hope for Resilience

“I have experienced different kinds of disasters since I was sixteen years old, but even now as an old woman, I feel like it’s never too late for me to learn and relearn how we can better prepare,” says a widow from a disaster-prone community in the Municipality of Kapatagan who has survived various disasters for over five decades.

 

Life in a Vulnerable Community

64-year-old Mardhia had her first bitter taste of tragedy during her teenage years. “A tsunami left us homeless and washed away most of the houses, with some relatives going missing,” she recalls. Mardhia referred to the earthquake that struck the southern Philippines in 1976. The 8.1 magnitude earthquake triggered a tsunami that ravaged the coastline bordering the Moro Gulf in the northern Celebes Sea, leaving a devastating trail with thousands of people dead, missing, or homeless.

Mardhia’s family and more than 1,000 people live in a conflict-stricken village in Kapatagan, Lanao del Sur wha that remains exposed to hazards. Their village faces the Celebes Sea, part of the western Pacific Ocean, putting them highly at risk of storm surges and tsunamis. Moreover, the Lanao del Sur─ a province within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao─ consists of vulnerable areas prone to recurrent displacement due to armed conflict, clan feuds, and natural disasters much like Mardhia’s community.

To Mardhia, surviving disasters has unfortunately almost become a way of life. She has endured one disaster after another, being displaced due to armed conflict, flooding, and typhoons, and having to rebuild her life from scratch each time. And while she has been surviving disasters and overcoming adversity with new-found strength and optimism, Mardhia and her community are far from being truly resilient.

Taking the Lead in Building Resilience

Building resilience takes a village. This requires multiple layers of support from different actors inside and outside the community. In July 2022, Action Against Hunger launched the project, “Inclusive Disaster Preparedness for Local Resilience in Areas at High Risk of Natural and Human-Induced Hazards in BARMM, Mindanao – Philippines,” better known as iPrepared.

The iPrepared project, funded by the United States Agency for International Development’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID-BHA), aims to improve disaster preparedness and resilience in BARMM by supporting local governments and communities, especially vulnerable and indigenous groups, prepare better for natural and human-induced disasters. iPrepared also focuses on promoting gender equality and empowering women and other community members to take leadership roles in climate and disaster response, ultimately strengthening the effectiveness of local governance in disaster preparedness.

Mardhia takes on the challenge by taking on the leadership role of their community savings group (CSG) and Climate-Resilient Field School (CRFS). As a widow and one of the elder members of the community, she saw this more as a strength than a weakness.

“One of the activities I first attended was Action Against Hunger’s first aid and basic life support training. I felt like I was the oldest participant in the group, but I never felt intimidated by the young ones. The training was like a refresher course for me, and also an affirmation that I did the right thing in my younger years,” Mardhia recalls.

She added, “Even if older people like us don’t have the energy of the young ones, I felt appreciated and valued as they recognized our contributions through our knowledge, experiences, and traditional survival systems.”

During her earlier years, she was part of a paramedical team when their community during the war in Central Mindanao back in 2000. It caused massive displacement, with families fleeing their homes and abandoning their livelihoods.

“I have endured displacement since my younger years. Of course, I never wanted to return to those old memories, but the training I attended helped us better prepare as we still experience armed conflict due to clan feuds in our village,” Mardhia says. She continued: “I don’t want the younger generation to experience what we went through, but it is our reality. We cannot avoid disasters, but we can prepare for them.”

Maintaining Climate-Smart and Diversified Livelihoods

The iPrepared project integrates resilient livelihood strategies focused on risk and climate-informed agriculture and diversified livelihoods for comprehensive resilience building across all levels – household, community, and local government unit (LGU) levels. “As per the assessment, we have learned that most families don’t evacuate from their homes when a calamity is about to happen, so we integrate food security and livelihood resilience and preparedness to ensure vulnerable families do not worry about their farm equipment and livestock when evacuating,” says Mark Dalin-as, Action Against Hunger’s Head of Project for iPrepared.

“Action Against Hunger introduced the value of saving and climate-resilient gardens to our community. What they introduced is beneficial to us. When the recent flooding happened due to a typhoon, our worries lessened even when we got stuck because we had vegetables from our garden to rely on,” Mardhia says. “Even before the typhoon made landfall, we were already prepared, following the training on early warning systems.”

Mardhia’s village becomes isolated easily when the river water rises, making roads impassable. She adds, “how I wish I had learned all these things in my younger years, but this does not stop me from learning and transferring the knowledge to our family members.”

While Mardhia sees her newly acquired knowledge of disaster preparedness strategies as a full circle moment for her, she’s aware that some disasters are beyond anyone’s control and the best she can do is be ready. “I have witnessed disasters and struggled with them for over four decades, but through the various training sessions and experiences I’ve gained over the years, I have better preparedness skills now,” she says.

Putting on Multiple Hats

When she’s not dedicating her time to the iPrepared Demo Farm or with her fellow CSG members, Mardhia commits to running her household. Mardhia hasn’t been a widow for long, but shares that she’s never had children of her own. Because of this, she decided to support three of her nieces and nephews, along with a few grandchildren. She practically raised them as her own and sent them to school. She’s often her siblings’ go-to person for financial and emotional support. After her husband passed away, she volunteered as a focal person for violence against women and children (VAWC) in their village and would report to the barangay a few times a week.

Mardhia’s family has a small strip of land with coconut trees. Their main source of income was from the profits they made from the harvested coconuts. While it is a passive source of income, Mardhia admits that what they used to earn from that was not enough to sustain the whole family. They had to wait a long time before they could harvest, and profits often depended on the supply and demand of copra─the dried coconut meat used for the production of coconut oil and coconut meal. A third of the total income would always go to the hired people who do the harvesting of the coconut fruits. She explains that although there are a few women who do this job, it’s more common for the males in the community to do it, her late husband being one of them. “If I could do it myself, I would so we wouldn’t need to hire others we would be able keep all the profits, but physically I can’t keep up with that work,” she says.

According to Mardhia, the iPrepared project was an eye-opener for her. Before her participation, she did not know how to garden but now takes the lead in farming. She shares, “I learned so much, whether it’s planning and scheduling crops, how to create natural or organic fertilizers that do not contain chemicals, and of course creating by-products like coconut oil that we can sell. Now my family can also eat fresh produce that we planted from scratch.”

“My day is always full. I’m always in the garden or joining training sessions. To be honest, aside from improving our capacity to prepare and respond, the garden has given us a sense of camaraderie as we gather, often sharing stories and family struggles, which makes us feel less isolated. We are also forced to exercise our aging bodies,” she shares with a laugh.

On July 4, Mardhia’s CSG was among the participants of the Community Fair organized by Action Against Hunger’s iPrepared team. During the fair, Mardia took the lead in selling and promoting their products to passersby.

Mardhia emphasizes the importance of learning from lifelong experiences, embracing takeaways from iPrepared, and sustaining community involvement. She notes how these efforts can enrich both individuals and their communities to ultimately be resilient. “All the knowledge and practices gained could have been introduced to us in our younger years, but it’s never too late. The important thing is that now, we are making efforts to prepare ourselves and the community. I’m glad that there are organizations that include older people. In this way, we feel like our capacity and contributions do not go to waste. It is also helping us preserve our culture and identity through our sense of history, passing it on to the younger generation.”

The iPrepared project is a two-year resilience-building initiative implemented by Action Against Hunger with the support of the American people through USAID-BHA. It is launched in seven select municipalities of Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao del Sur, to impact around 117,000 people with programs focused on Disaster Risk Reduction, Agriculture, and Economic Recovery & Market Systems.

 

 

Humanitarians in Action: Get to know Rey, one of our ACCESS team members!

As we commemorate World Humanitarian Day 2024, we take a moment to reflect on the stories of those who dedicate their lives to serving others in times of crisis. One such individual is Rey, a field officer for the ACCESS Project funded by the EU Humanitarian Aid. Rey’s journey from the typhoon-ravaged lands of Leyte to the complex humanitarian crises in Maguindanao is a testament to the resilience and compassion that define true humanitarian work.

Through his experiences, Rey has witnessed the harsh realities of displacement and struggle, yet he remains steadfast in his commitment to helping others. His story not only highlights the challenges faced by humanitarians but also underscores the hope for a future where communities are empowered to overcome adversity on their own. Let’s delve into Rey’s motivations, his reflections on the risks of the work, and his vision for a world where humanitarian assistance is no longer a necessity.

In photo: Rey interviews affected families for beneficiary profiling. Photo by Abdul-Alim Talusob for Action Against Hunger

 

What was the defining moment that inspired you to choose this path?
I came from Leyte, a place known for its typhoons, displacements, and deprivations. Later, as a volunteer worker in Maguindanao, I witnessed an evacuation like no other. I never imagined that an entire town could be displaced. A population was squeezed into a few square meters of space in a school that served as an evacuation site. I saw, heard, and smelled what it means to be a bakwit on a new level. I realized that a bakwit is a living person, and I felt that I must and should be there for them. The situation had to change. This is how the path chose me.

What motivates you to continue being a humanitarian worker?
Humanitarian work is not really a comforting walk in the park. Sometimes, we also need to run. From that first evacuation center, I was brought to other, more complex, and more complicated humanitarian crises. I stayed. I don’t really know why. But here, in the drive to respond to lives interrupted or to empower people to change their situation, there are joys and contentment. There are also sorrows and learning. Perhaps it is this mix that creates the energy to continue and to stay.

How do you reconcile the risks with your commitment to helping others?
Working in conflict and disaster environments has inherent dangers and risks. Humanitarian work involves calculated risks. Action Against Hunger also fosters a work culture of safety at all levels of the work we do, in any environment we are working in. This work culture contributes to me being more conscious and giving priority to working safely.

What are you most proud of?
What I am most proud of as a humanitarian worker is being with people and becoming a part of their journey. But what makes me really proud of the work I do is when people become active participants themselves, engaging on their own, making the work that I do just the catalyst. I know I am effective when people recognize their own strength and value through the work we do together. I am also most proud when my tasks and assignments contribute positively to my team and organization.

What would you say to fellow humanitarian workers facing harsh conditions?
To my humanitarian brothers and sisters, working in insecure conditions and environments, bringing life-saving assistance and continuing to do so despite the risks and dangers, your inspired lives and example will always be the light and warmth we all need in our shared work. Stay safe.

What is your hope for the future?
In continuing to engage with and empower people and communities, I hope that the kind of humanitarian work I do now will one day be rendered unnecessary. The future should have no need for humanitarian work facilitated by others. I hope that in the future, people and communities will have the skills, knowledge, and resources to respond to the challenges they face on their own. I hope.

Rey is one of the Field Officers of our ACCESS Project funded by the European Union Humanitarian Aid.

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Humanitarians in Action: Get to know Sittie, one of our ACCESS team members!

This World Humanitarian Day, we spotlight Sittie, a remarkable field officer making a profound impact in the Bangsamoro region. Inspired by a family deeply involved in community development and guided by her faith, Sittie has dedicated her life to helping others, particularly in promoting gender equality and empowering vulnerable communities. Her commitment to humanitarian work is unwavering, despite the challenges and risks she faces daily. Sittie’s efforts, especially in supporting women and girls, exemplify the true spirit of humanitarianism—offering hope and creating lasting change in even the most challenging environments.
Her story is a powerful reminder of the vital role that humanitarian workers play in protecting human dignity and advancing social justice. Through her work, Sittie continues to be a beacon of hope, bridging the gap between communities and the support they need to thrive.

What was the defining moment that inspired you to choose this path?

I grew up in a family that has always been committed to helping others. My parents were well-known for their involvement in community development, especially in resolving family issues. My father is a leader in a large organization.

My upbringing shaped my perspective on helping people and the community. The spirit of volunteerism is integral to our faith as Muslims. It brings me joy to engage with women, youth, and men in the community, orienting them about their rights and roles within both the community and their own families. This work promotes gender equality and sensitivity in all aspects.

What motivates you to continue being a humanitarian worker?

My motivation to continue being a humanitarian worker comes from my passion, and the values and best practices of my family in helping people and communities. It makes me happy when vulnerable individuals uplift their lives and are empowered to face challenges.

 

How do you reconcile the risks with your commitment to helping others?

I would first assess the situation carefully, understanding the risks and the context of the community I am working with. My priority is to ensure that I am not putting myself or others, especially the community, in unnecessary danger. I believe in strong coordination with LGUs and the community to ensure our safety. My goal is to promote my advocacy through my work with the organization while ensuring that I don’t make promises I can’t keep to the community.

What are you most proud of?

I am very proud to be a humanitarian worker. Being appreciated by the community, especially women and girls, is a significant achievement for me. Through my work, I have been able to influence people to respect women’s and girls’ rights. Helping survivors of gender-based violence access support and services and achieve justice is my source of happiness. I am also proud to be a bridge between the government and the community, serving as a change agent.

What would you say to fellow humanitarian workers facing harsh conditions?

Stay safe, and remember to take care of your health, both mentally and physically. Hold on to the reasons we started this work—helping vulnerable communities. By ensuring your safety, you are also ensuring that no vulnerable communities are left behind.

What is your hope for the future?

As a woman of Bangsamoro, I hope to empower communities to achieve lasting peace in our region through awareness. I aim to influence duty-bearers to fulfill their mandate to serve and protect the rights of the people.

 

Sittie is one of the Field Officers of our ACCESS Project funded by the European Union Humanitarian Aid.

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